高原, 张君, 侯东伟. 早龄期混凝土湿度应力计算与开裂风险评估[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(2): 121-128,.
引用本文: 高原, 张君, 侯东伟. 早龄期混凝土湿度应力计算与开裂风险评估[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(2): 121-128,.
GAO Yuan, ZHANG Jun, HOU Dong-wei. CALCULATION OF MOISTURE INDUCED STRESSES AND EVALUATION OF CRACKING RISK IN EARLY-AGE CONCRETE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(2): 121-128,.
Citation: GAO Yuan, ZHANG Jun, HOU Dong-wei. CALCULATION OF MOISTURE INDUCED STRESSES AND EVALUATION OF CRACKING RISK IN EARLY-AGE CONCRETE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(2): 121-128,.

早龄期混凝土湿度应力计算与开裂风险评估

CALCULATION OF MOISTURE INDUCED STRESSES AND EVALUATION OF CRACKING RISK IN EARLY-AGE CONCRETE

  • 摘要: 该文以现浇混凝土圆柱为例,建立了自收缩与干燥收缩统一的早龄期混凝土收缩应力解析计算方法,并采用松弛系数法对混凝土徐变的影响作了修正,同时对混凝土早期开裂风险进行了分析。应用所建模型,对不同环境湿度条件、不同尺寸混凝土圆柱的湿度应力进行了计算与分析。结果表明:混凝土内部湿度随时间的变化幅度是控制湿度应力的主要因素,混凝土内部湿度与环境湿度差值越小,干缩应力越小;徐变参数的取值对混凝土湿度应力的计算影响较大;构件尺寸对干缩应力也有一定的影响,柱半径越大,相同条件下其外表面拉应力越大,越容易开裂。

     

    Abstract: Taking the cast-in-situ concrete column as an example, an analytic model for moisture induced shrinkage stress calculation in early-age concrete is developed in the present paper. The model relied on the relationship between interior humidity and shrinkage strain and the calculation on moisture field in concrete. The influence of creep of concrete on the stresses is taken into account by relaxation coefficient method. The cracking risk of concrete at early-ages is analyzed. Using the model, the effect of the environment humidity and the size of concrete column on the moisture induced stresses are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the variation of the interior humidity inside of concrete with concrete age is the main factor controlling the magnitude of the moisture stresses. The smaller the discrepancy between interior humidity and environment humidity, the smaller the moisture stresses. The parameters related with concrete creep may greatly influence the moisture stresses. In addition, the dimension of concrete column has certain impact on the moisture stresses as well. Under the same environmental conditions, the larger the column, the higher the moisture stresses and the greater the cracking risks.

     

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