刘 鲲, 朱 航, 欧进萍. TMD在半潜式平台垂荡响应控制中的应用[J]. 工程力学, 2011, 28(增刊I): 205-210.
引用本文: 刘 鲲, 朱 航, 欧进萍. TMD在半潜式平台垂荡响应控制中的应用[J]. 工程力学, 2011, 28(增刊I): 205-210.
LIU Kun, ZHU Hang, OU Jin-ping. APPLICATION OF TMD IN HEAVE RESPONSE CONTROL OF SEMI-SUBEMERSIBLE PLATFORM[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(增刊I): 205-210.
Citation: LIU Kun, ZHU Hang, OU Jin-ping. APPLICATION OF TMD IN HEAVE RESPONSE CONTROL OF SEMI-SUBEMERSIBLE PLATFORM[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(增刊I): 205-210.

TMD在半潜式平台垂荡响应控制中的应用

APPLICATION OF TMD IN HEAVE RESPONSE CONTROL OF SEMI-SUBEMERSIBLE PLATFORM

  • 摘要: 深海半潜式钻井平台的垂荡性能是平台作业的制约因素。该文以南海某半潜式平台为例,根据调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)的原理,设计了一种活动式垂荡板,用来减小平台的垂荡响应。该文随后通过AQWA软件计算平台的频率域的水动力参数,并在Simulink平台上建立了该新型平台的时间域模型,根据最小化平台在南海工作海况下的垂荡响应,优化了活动式垂荡板与平台结构连接刚度和阻尼;计算了新型平台在不同海况下的垂荡响应,并与传统半潜式平台和装有固定式垂荡板的半潜式平台的垂荡响应进行比较。结果表明,这种活动式垂荡板结构,在一般海况下的波浪荷载作用下,能够有效降低平台的垂荡响应,且相比安装固定式的垂荡板,有更好的控制效果,为半潜式平台的垂荡响应控制提供了一种新的有效方法。

     

    Abstract: The heave motion of semi-submersible drilling platforms is a limiting factor for drilling operations. In this paper, a semi-submersible platform in South China Sea is installed with an active heave plate, which is designed on the principle of turned mass dampers. In order to reduce the heave response of the platform, the hydrodynamic parameters of the platform is computed in a frequency domain by AQWA software, and the time domain model of this new type of platform is built in Simulink. According to the principle of minimizing the heave motion under the sea state of work in South China Sea, the stiffness and damping ratio of the conjunction is optimized; the heave performance of this new type of semi-submersible platforms is conducted, which is compared with traditional semi-submersible platforms and semi-submersible platforms with fixed heave plates. The results indicate the installation of an active heave plate can reduce the heave response of the semi-submersible platform under normal sea states more effectively, providing a new way to control the heave motion of semi-submersible platforms.

     

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