徐远杰, 潘家军, 楚锡华, 孔 科. 基于扰动状态概念的堆石料本构模型研究[J]. 工程力学, 2010, 27(6): 154-161.
引用本文: 徐远杰, 潘家军, 楚锡华, 孔 科. 基于扰动状态概念的堆石料本构模型研究[J]. 工程力学, 2010, 27(6): 154-161.
XU Yuan-jie, PAN Jia-jun, . STUDY ON CONSTITUTIVE MODEL FOR ROCKFILL MATERIAL BASED ON THE DISTURBED STATE CONCEPT[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2010, 27(6): 154-161.
Citation: XU Yuan-jie, PAN Jia-jun, . STUDY ON CONSTITUTIVE MODEL FOR ROCKFILL MATERIAL BASED ON THE DISTURBED STATE CONCEPT[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2010, 27(6): 154-161.

基于扰动状态概念的堆石料本构模型研究

STUDY ON CONSTITUTIVE MODEL FOR ROCKFILL MATERIAL BASED ON THE DISTURBED STATE CONCEPT

  • 摘要: 堆石料是将天然岩石破碎料或河床沉积砂砾石料经人工颗粒级配而成的一类颗粒性材料,在水电工程中多用于筑建高混凝土面板堆石坝和粘土芯墙堆石坝,是坝体承受水压力的主要载体。该文基于Desai C S对砂性土所建议的扰动状态概念,旨在发展一种能反映堆石料复杂力学行为的弹塑性宏观本构模型。主要工作包括:1)采用临界状态模型描述堆石料的相对完整状态,根据堆石料内部微结构演化特征,在扰动函数中考虑了塑性体积应变影响,反映堆石料压硬性的特征;2) 依据堆石料的大型三轴试验资料,建议了本构模型中全部参数的确定方法;3) 数值算例的结果与国内某工程堆石料的三轴试验成果进行了验证与比较,结果表明:该文所发展的弹塑性宏观本构模型可以较好地模拟堆石料的非线性、压硬性、剪缩剪胀性和破碎等重要力学特性,并可以刻画复杂应力路径对颗粒材料应力变形的影响与演化过程。

     

    Abstract: The rockfill material is one kind of granular materials graded by angular particles obtained by blasting parent rock or gritting materials collected from river beds. Rockfill materials are used for constructing high concrete face rockfilled dams(CFRD) and clay core rockfilled dams in hydropower engineering, which is the main part for supporting the water pressure in the structure of dams. Based on the disturbed state concept (DSC) suggested by Desai C S for sand clay, an elasto-plastic constitutive model is developed in order to precisely reflect the complicated mechanical behavior of rockfill materials in this paper. The major works are as follows: 1) the full adjusted state of rockfill materials is appropriately characterized as a critical state, according to the evolution character of internal microstructures of rockfill materials, considered the effect of the plastic volumetric strain in disturbance function to reflect barotropy properties of rockfill materials. 2) According to large-scale triaxial test data, suggested the parameter determination methods of the constitutive model. 3) numerical calculation were verified and compared with the data from triaxial compression tests of rockfill materials for one national projects, the results show that the DSC model can simulate some main mechanical properties of rockfill materials, such as the nonlinearity, barotropy, dilatancy and grain fracture, and can characterize the effect and evolution process for the stress and deformation of granular materials in complex stress path.

     

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