黄婧依, 谷军杰, 张建伟, 蒋晗, 康国政. 聚碳酸酯的单轴棘轮行为研究[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(7): 204-209. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.05.0458
引用本文: 黄婧依, 谷军杰, 张建伟, 蒋晗, 康国政. 聚碳酸酯的单轴棘轮行为研究[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(7): 204-209. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.05.0458
HUANG Jing-yi, GU Jun-jie, ZHANG Jian-wei, JIANG Han, KANG Guo-zheng. STUDY ON UNIAXIAL RATCHETING OF POLYCARBONATE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(7): 204-209. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.05.0458
Citation: HUANG Jing-yi, GU Jun-jie, ZHANG Jian-wei, JIANG Han, KANG Guo-zheng. STUDY ON UNIAXIAL RATCHETING OF POLYCARBONATE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(7): 204-209. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.05.0458

聚碳酸酯的单轴棘轮行为研究

STUDY ON UNIAXIAL RATCHETING OF POLYCARBONATE

  • 摘要: 在常温常湿下,对聚碳酸酯(PC)材料进行了一系列单轴应变循环和非对称应力循环实验。讨论了PC材料在不同加载水平、加载历史、应力率和峰值保持时间下的循环变形特征。结果表明:PC材料在应变循环过程中体现出了一定程度的循环软化特性,其响应应力幅值在应变循环中随着循环周次的增加而下降,但不是很明显;PC材料在非对称应力循环加载过程中产生明显的棘轮行为,棘轮应变随着平均应力和应力幅值的增加而增加,并且平均应力的影响大于应力幅值的影响;加载历史对于棘轮变形行为的影响较为明显,但对应变循环特性影响不大;PC材料的棘轮变形随着应力率的减小和峰值保持时间的增加而增加,体现明显的时相关性。

     

    Abstract: Observations are reported in uniaxial cyclic tests (strain-controlled cyclic programs and asymmetrical stress-controlled cyclic programs) on polycarbonate (PC) at room temperature and ambient moisture. The cyclic deformation behaviors of PC are discussed under different loading levels, loading histories, stress rates, and peak stress holds. It can be found that PC shows a slight cyclic softening, and exhibits obvious ratcheting during the stress-controlled cyclic loading with non-zero mean stress. Ratcheting strain increases with the increases of mean stress and stress amplitude, but the effect of the mean stress on the ratcheting is much higher than that of stress amplitude. Loading history has an obvious effect on the ratcheting, but has little effect on the cyclic softening presented in the strain-controlled cyclic tests. The ratcheting strain of PC increases when the stress rate decreases or peak stress hold time increases, which shows a pronounced time-dependence of ratcheting.

     

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