武荣成, 康厚军. 参数激励下碳纳米谐振器的非线性振动研究[J]. 工程力学, 2014, 31(4): 245-251. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0876
引用本文: 武荣成, 康厚军. 参数激励下碳纳米谐振器的非线性振动研究[J]. 工程力学, 2014, 31(4): 245-251. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0876
WU Rong-cheng, KANG Hou-jun. NONLINEAR VIBRATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES RESONATOR UNDER PARAMETRIC EXCITATION[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2014, 31(4): 245-251. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0876
Citation: WU Rong-cheng, KANG Hou-jun. NONLINEAR VIBRATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES RESONATOR UNDER PARAMETRIC EXCITATION[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2014, 31(4): 245-251. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0876

参数激励下碳纳米谐振器的非线性振动研究

NONLINEAR VIBRATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES RESONATOR UNDER PARAMETRIC EXCITATION

  • 摘要: 该文研究了两端固支情况下的碳纳米管谐振器在直交流电激励作用下的非线性振动响应。考虑外激励频率接近其固有频率的主共振情况下以及几何非线性,忽略静电力的非线性、范德瓦耳斯力和初始静变形的影响,运用欧拉伯努利连续梁理论,通过哈密尔顿原理得到非线性控制方程。然后利用伽略金方法离散得到降阶方程,最后应用摄动分析方法获得其振动响应的幅频曲线。主要分析了阻尼、直交流电荷载、几何三次非线性项对响应的影响。结果表明几何三次非线性项直接影响碳纳米管谐振器在外激励作用的振动响应以及碳纳米管在交流电荷载作用下的振动响应相对于直流电荷载更加敏感,并在一定程度上发生软化行为等。

     

    Abstract: In this paper the nonlinear vibration response of doubly-clamped carbon nanotubes resonator under DC and AC harmonic excitation was investigated. Based on Euler Bernoulli beam theory the nonlinear governing equations was derived by the Hamilton’s principle, where the geometry nonlinear was considered and the nonlinear electrostatic force, van der Waals force and its initial static deformation were disregarded. The primary resonance of this system occurred when the excitation frequency was approaching to the natural frequency of the clamped-clamped carbon nanotubes. In this case, the reduced-order equations were scattered by Galerkin method and frequency response curves were obtained by perturbation method. Then, the effect of some parameters such as damping, DC load, AC harmonic load and geometric cubic nonlinear terms on the response of this system was discussed. The result shows that the geometrically cubic nonlinear terms has a great impact on the vibration response for carbon nanotubes resonator under external excitation. Furthermore carbon nanotubes has higher sensitivety and softening behavior to a certain extent under AC harmonic load comparing with DC load.

     

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