多维电涡流调谐质量阻尼器减震性能优化设计

OPTIMISED DESIGN OF VIBRATION DAMPING PERFORMANCE FOR MULTI-DIMENSIONAL EDDY CURRENT TUNED MASS DAMPERS

  • 摘要: 为解决传统调谐质量阻尼器对结构扭转振动控制不足的问题,本文针对新型多维电涡流调谐质量阻尼器(Multidimensional Eddy Current Tuned Mass Damper, MEC-TMD)开展参数与位置优化设计研究。基于已验证的理论模型,结合粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)算法,系统开展了MEC-TMD参数优化、位置优化及参数-位置联合优化分析,考察了其在坚硬土、中等土与软弱土三类场地条件下的减震性能。结果表明:经参数优化后,MEC-TMD在坚硬土场地上可使结构平动位移减震率达26.7%,扭转响应减震率达32.0%;位置优化揭示其布置具有明显场地适应性,坚硬土集中于顶部楼层,软弱土需向下延伸;联合优化进一步提升了控制效果,平动与扭转减震率在全楼分布均匀,坚硬土场上平均减震率达25%以上。研究表明,经系统优化的MEC-TMD可有效抑制偏心结构的平动-扭转耦合振动,为多维振动控制提供了性能优越的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: To address the limitations in controlling structural torsional vibrations using traditional tuned mass dampers, this study explores the parameter and positioning optimization strategies for an innovative multidimensional eddy current tuned mass damper (MEC-TMD). Utilizing a validated theoretical model and employing a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, comprehensive analyses were performed on the parameter optimization, on the placement strategies and, on the combined parameter-position optimization of the MEC-TMD. Its vibration mitigation performance was assessed under three geotechnical conditions: hard, medium, and soft soils. Research findings indicate that parameter-optimized MEC-TMD configurations achieve a 26.7% reduction in translational displacements on rigid substrates, with torsional response damping efficiencies reaching 32.0%. The spatial placement analysis suggests site-specific deployment paradigms: on firm ground, dampers are optimally located at upper stories; on softer soils, they extend toward lower levels. The joint optimization approach further improves seismic response control, producing evenly distributed translational and torsional damping ratios throughout the structure, with mean damping enhancements exceeding 25% on stiff foundations. This research demonstrates that methodically optimized MEC-TMD systems can effectively mitigate coupled translational and torsional vibrations in structures, providing a robust multidimensional vibration control solution.

     

/

返回文章
返回