自动优化-专家优化混合驱动的剪力墙结构智能设计数据增强方法

A HYBRID-DRIVEN DATA AUGMENTATION METHOD FOR INTELLIGENT DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL STRUCTURES COMBINING AUTOMATED AND EXPERT OPTIMIZATION

  • 摘要: 生成式人工智能(AI)有效驱动了剪力墙结构智能设计的发展,但是生成式AI的设计效果高度依赖于训练数据的质量与规模。当面临设计标准更新或非常规设计任务等挑战时,既有的训练数据集难以满足面向新标准、复杂设计的训练需求。对此,本研究提出了一种自动优化-专家优化混合驱动的智能设计训练数据增强方法,以应对建筑设计新标准(例如要求建筑层高不低于3 m)及复杂设计任务(例如建筑功能需求导致结构平面不规则)的挑战,提升生成式AI学习和设计质量。首先,本研究针对收集的650个既有剪力墙结构设计数据集进行标准更新后的力学性能评估;随后,针对不满足新规范的样本,优先通过参数化建模优化方法对设计数据进行自动优化,对仍旧不满足要求的设计由工程师进行手动优化调整,利用增强后的数据集再训练生成式AI模型;最后,通过20个标准案例集进行测试分析,结果表明自动-专家混合优化方法能够高效、经济地提升训练数据质量,设计合规率从75%(优化前)提升至85%。可见,该方法能够在显著降低人工成本和时间成本的同时,有效保障和提升生成式AI在应对新设计要求时的设计质量与可靠性。

     

    Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a key driver for the intelligent design of shear wall structures. However, the performance of generative AI models is heavily contingent upon the quality and scale of training data. Existing training datasets often prove insufficient when confronted with challenges such as updated design codes or unconventional design tasks, failing to meet the training demands for models geared towards these new requirements. To address this gap, a hybrid data augmentation method, driven by both automated and expert optimization, is proposed. The method aims to enhance the training data for intelligent design, specifically to tackle the challenges posed by new building design standards (e.g., a minimum floor height of 3 meters) and complex design tasks (e.g., functional requirements of the building may result in an irregular structural plan), thereby improving the learning efficacy and design quality of the generative AI model. The proposed methodology begins by evaluating the mechanical performance of an existing dataset of 650 shear wall structure designs against the updated standards. Samples that fail to comply with the new code are first subjected to an automated optimization process using parametric modeling. Designs that still do not meet the requirements after this stage are then manually adjusted by expert engineers. The final augmented dataset is subsequently used to retrain the generative AI model. An analysis based on a test set of 20 standard cases demonstrates that the hybrid automated-expert optimization method provides an efficient and cost-effective means of enhancing training data quality, with the design compliance rate increasing from 75% (pre-augmentation) to 85%. Consequently, the proposed method significantly reduces manual labor and time costs while effectively safeguarding and enhancing the design quality and reliability of generative AI when confronted with new design requirements.

     

/

返回文章
返回