应用抗拔不抗剪连接件和ECC的不规则钢-混凝土组合框架结构抗震性能

SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF IRREGULAR STEEL-CONCRETE COMPOSITE FRAME STRUCTURES WITH URSP CONNECTORS AND ECC

  • 摘要: 在实际工程场景中,鉴于建筑实用性与美观需求,不规则结构的应用相对普遍。在钢-混凝土组合结构中,抗拔不抗剪(Uplift-restricted and slip-permitted, 简称为URSP)连接件通过释放组合作用以减少负弯矩区混凝土拉应力,而纤维增强水泥基复合材料(Engineered cementitious composites, 简称为ECC)具有良好的延性与抗裂性。二者共同布置于钢-混凝土组合框架结构中能有效地降低负弯矩区混凝土开裂风险。为研究应用URSP连接件与ECC的不规则钢-混凝土结构的抗震性能,分别设计了平面和竖向不规则结构,进行模态分析与弹塑性时程分析。具体研究了合理布置抗拔不抗剪连接件时,ECC不同布置范围对结构自振周期、位移响应、塑性铰分布等指标的影响。分析结果表明:由于ECC密度低于普通混凝土,在结构不规则区域布置ECC会降低结构的低阶自振周期。在地震响应方面,对于平面不规则结构,ECC对正交和平行于突出部位的影响不同,正交方向的最大顶点位移和对应层间位移角随ECC布置增加而减小,平行方向则呈增加趋势,推荐在平面不规则结构的不规则区域1/5跨度布置ECC;在竖向不规则结构中,ECC的布置会增大地震响应。

     

    Abstract: In practical engineering, irregular structural layouts are common due to functional and architectural requirements. In steel-concrete composite frames, uplift-restricted and slip-permitted (URSP) connectors mitigate the tensile stresses in negative moment regions by releasing composite action, while engineered cementitious composites (ECC) offer excellent ductility and crack resistance. When combined in a composite frame, these technologies effectively reduce the cracking in negative moment zones. To study the applicability of URSP connectors and ECC in the seismic resistance of irregular steel-concrete structures, both planar and vertical irregular structures were designed to conduct modal analysis and elastic-plastic time-history analysis. Specifically, with a reasonable arrangement of URSP connectors, the influence of ECC layout range on structure's natural vibration period, displacement response, and plastic hinge distribution was investigated. The analysis results indicate that, due to the lower density of ECC compared to ordinary concrete, increasing its application in the irregular parts of the structure leads to a decrease in lower-order natural periods. Regarding seismic response, for the planar irregular structure, the effect of ECC differs between orthogonal and parallel directions relative to the protrusions: peak roof displacement and inter-story drift angle decrease as the ECC placement increases in the orthogonal direction, whereas they increase in the parallel direction. Therefore, a 1/5‐span ECC layout is recommended for the irregular regions of planar irregular structures. In the vertical irregular structure, the application of ECC tends to amplify the seismic responses.

     

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