巨型结构伸臂桁架-抗震墙节点双向力学试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF MEGA-STRUCTURE OUTRIGGER TRUSS-SHEAR WALL JOINTS UNDER BIAXIAL LOADING

  • 摘要: 巨型框架结构体系中,伸臂桁架连接四周的巨型筒体,增加抵抗弯矩,极大提高整体刚度。该文以某巨型结构为背景,对伸臂桁架-抗震墙双向节点进行力学性能试验研究。试件主要分为伸臂桁架-双钢板剪力墙双向节点和伸臂桁架-RC剪力墙双向节点。通过对两个试件进行拟静力试验,对连接节点的破坏机制、抗震性能以及力的传递机理等进行对比分析,试验结果表明,这两种节点均具有良好的抗震性能,并且伸臂桁架能够有效连接相邻构件并可靠传力;伸臂桁架的上、下弦杆的受压屈曲变形以及焊缝断裂;伸臂桁架-双钢板剪力墙节点连接区域未进入塑性,伸臂桁架-RC剪力墙双向节点稳定承载力更高,但是RC剪力墙出现明显的损伤。该文研究结果可为伸臂桁架-抗震墙节点在巨型结构中的应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In a mega frame structural system, its outrigger trusses connect its surrounding mega tubes to increase the resistance to bending moments and significantly enhance its overall stiffness. This study investigates the mechanical performance of bidirectional joints between outrigger trusses and seismic-resistant walls through a case study of a mega structure. The specimens are primarily categorized into bidirectional joints of outrigger trusses with double-steel-plate shear walls and outrigger trusses with reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls. Quasi-static tests were conducted on both specimens to comparatively analyze the failure mechanisms, seismic performance, and force transfer mechanisms of the joints. The experimental results indicate that both types of joints exhibit an excellent aseismic performance, and that the outrigger trusses can effectively connect adjacent components while reliably transferring forces. The compressive buckling deformation and weld fractures occurred in the upper and lower chords of the outrigger trusses; the joint region of the outrigger truss–double-steel-plate shear wall specimen remained elastic, while the outrigger truss–RC shear wall bidirectional joint demonstrated higher stable bearing capacity, though significant damage was observed in the RC shear wall. The findings of this study can provide a reference for the application of outrigger truss–aseismic wall joints in mega structures.

     

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