高强型钢超高性能混凝土受弯构件裂缝宽度计算方法研究

STUDY ON CALCULATION METHOD FOR CRACK WIDTH OF HIGH STRENGTH STEEL REINFORCED ULTRA-HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE FLEXURAL COMPONENTS

  • 摘要: 为建立高强型钢超高性能混凝土(HSSRUHPC)受弯构件裂缝宽度计算方法,对6根HSSRUHPC梁进行了受弯试验,分析了试件的裂缝发展过程和分布特征,评估了现有规范中型钢混凝土(SRC)梁最大裂缝宽度计算公式对HSSRUHPC梁的适应性。结果表明:HSSRUHPC梁受弯时率先在纯弯段出现竖向裂缝,当受拉纵筋屈服后,竖向裂缝的数量基本不变;与SRC梁相比,HSSRUHPC梁的竖向裂缝细而密;采用JGJ 138−2016规范和YB9082−2006规范的裂缝宽度公式计算HSSRUHPC受弯构件的裂缝宽度,计算结果比试验结果大得多。基于此,提出了HSSRUHPC受弯构件正常使用阶段裂缝截面内力分析方法,确定了UHPC、纵筋和型钢的应力水平,进而对钢筋应力、平均裂缝间距和钢筋应变不均匀系数计算公式进行了修正,最终建立了HSSRUHPC受弯构件的最大裂缝宽度计算公式,并采用试验结果对受拉纵筋和型钢受拉翼缘的应力、平均裂缝间距和最大裂缝宽度的计算结果进行了验证,二者吻合良好。

     

    Abstract: In order to establish the method for calculating the crack width of high strength steel reinforced ultra-high-performance concrete (HSSRUHPC) flexural components, bending tests were carried out on six HSSRUHPC beams. The crack development process and the distribution characteristics of specimens were analyzed, and the applicability of a crack width formula in the existing design code for predicting the maximum crack width of an HSSRUHPC beam were evaluated. The study result showed that the vertical crack appeared at the pure bending section first for an HSSRUHPC beam by bending. After the tensile reinforcements yielded, the number of vertical cracks remained basically unchanged. Compared with SRC beams, the vertical cracks of an HSSRUHPC beam were narrow and densely distributed. For the crack width of an HSSRUHPC beam, the calculated results referring to the code of JGJ 138−2016 and YB9082−2006 were larger than test results. Therefore, the mechanical analysis method for the crack section of an HSSRUHPC flexural component during a normal use stage, and the stress level of UHPC, reinforcements and steel could be determined. And then the formulas were modified for calculating the stress of reinforcements, for the average crack spacing and, for the uniformity coefficient of steel strain. Finally, the formula for calculating the maximum crack width of an HSSRUHPC flexural component was established. The calculated results of the stress for tensile reinforcements and the tensile flange of the section steel, of the average crack spacing and, of the maximum crack width were verified by using the test results, and the two were in a good agreement.

     

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