基于M-P广义逆刚体运动解析的折纸结构运动路径分析

MOTION PATH ANALYSIS OF ORIGAMI STRUCTURES BASED ON M-P GENERALIZED INVERSE MATRIX FOR RIGID-BODY MOTION RESOLUTION

  • 摘要: 折纸结构的运动路径分析对其设计至关重要。现有方法常将折纸结构简化为空间连杆机构,以折痕转角为基本未知量。本文采用基于Moore-Penrose广义逆的刚体运动形态分析方法,以节点坐标为未知量,结合刚体运动方程(Unit-Rigid模型),研究多种折纸构型的运动路径。在此基础上,提出基于M–P广义逆的力矩等效加载方法,建立了完整的刚体单元荷载边界条件设置流程。针对零厚度折纸结构,对比了Unit-Rigid模型与基于杆系运动方程的Unit-0/Unit-1模型在折叠行为上的差异,并从矩阵条件数与结构自由度角度分析了差异成因。Unit-Rigid模型拓展性良好,适用于多模块Miura折纸及具有运动奇异性的复杂折纸(如方形扭转折纸)。针对厚板Miura折纸,提出考虑接触的荷载迭代更新方法,用于展开路径分析,计算结果与COMSOL Multiphysics多体动力学模块仿真结果一致。该方法为厚板及复杂折纸结构的运动学分析提供了理论框架与数值工具。

     

    Abstract: Motion path analysis is essential for designing origami structures. Existing approaches often model origami as spatial linkage mechanisms, with crease rotation angles as the primary unknowns. This study applies a rigid-body motion resolution method based on Moore–Penrose generalized inverse matrix, using nodal coordinates as unknowns and incorporating rigid-body motion equations (Unit-Rigid model), to analyze motion paths across various origami patterns. A moment-equivalent loading method using M–P generalized inverse matrix is developed to define load boundary conditions in rigid-body units. For zero-thickness origami, differences in the folding behavior between the Unit-Rigid model and bar-system-based models (Unit-0/Unit-1) are compared. These differences are explained using matrix condition numbers and structural degrees of freedom. The Unit-Rigid model demonstrates its high extensibility, effectively analyzing multi-module Miura-ori patterns and intricate origami with kinematic singularities, like square twist origami. For the thick-panel Miura-ori, a contact-aware load iteration update method is introduced for deployment analysis, with results validated against multibody dynamics simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics. This approach offers a systematic framework and a numerical tool for the kinematic analysis of thick-panels and of complex origami structures.

     

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