基于全细观模型的FRP筋-混凝土界面黏结失效模拟

BOND FAILURE SIMULATION OF FRP BAR–CONCRETE INTERFACE BASED ON A FULLY MESOSCOPIC MODEL

  • 摘要: 纤维增强复合材料(Fiber Reinforced Polymer, FRP)筋与混凝土之间的界面黏结性能直接关系到结构的整体承载力与耐久性。为揭示FRP筋-混凝土界面的非线性黏结失效机理,该文综合考虑了FRP筋表面几何形状、混凝土细观结构及两者之间的机械咬合与摩擦作用,基于逆向建模和集成体素距离场采样(Voxel Distance Field, VDF)、八叉树干涉检测及并行加速技术的随机骨料生成算法建立了FRP筋-混凝土拉拔试件的三维全细观有限元模型。系统分析了骨料体积分数和弹性模量等细观参数对黏结失效模式、黏结滑移曲线及极限黏结强度的影响。研究结果表明:该模型能够更准确地表征非均质混凝土基体约束下界面的力学响应特征,模拟结果比界面细观模型精度更高。通过全细观模型获得的峰值强度及峰值滑移量与试验值的偏差分别仅为3.75%和2.45%。增加骨料体积分数及提升砂浆基体强度均能有效增强界面约束效应,从而提高黏结强度与刚度。研究所建立的全细观模型可为FRP筋混凝土结构的失效分析提供有效工具。

     

    Abstract: The interfacial bond performance between Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars and concrete is critical to the overall load-bearing capacity and durability of structures. To reveal the nonlinear bond failure mechanism at the FRP-concrete interface, a three-dimensional full meso-scale finite element model of pull-out specimens was established. This model comprehensively considers the surface geometry of FRP bars, the meso-structure of concrete, and the mechanical interlocking and frictional interactions between them. The model generation is based on reverse modeling and random aggregate generation algorithm that integrates Voxel Distance Field (VDF) sampling, octree-based interference detection, and parallel acceleration techniques. The effects of meso-scale parameters, specifically aggregate volume fraction and elastic modulus, on the bond failure modes, bond-slip curves, and ultimate bond strength were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the proposed model accurately characterizes the mechanical response of the interface under the confinement of heterogeneous concrete matrix, achieving higher accuracy than the simplified interfacial meso-scale models. The deviations between the simulated and experimental values of peak strength and ultimate slip are only 3.75% and 2.45%, respectively. Furthermore, increasing the aggregate volume fraction and mortar matrix strength effectively enhances the interfacial confinement effect, thereby improving both the bond strength and stiffness. The established full meso-scale model serves as an effective tool for the failure analysis of FRP-reinforced concrete structures.

     

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