考虑步行荷载随机性的城市机非分层桥梁人致振动特性研究

RESEARCH ON HUMAN-INDUCED VIBRATION OF VEHICLE-PEDESTRIAN SEPARATED DOUBLE-DECK BRIDGE CONSIDERING THE RANDOMNESS OF PEDESTRIAN LOADS

  • 摘要: 机非分层桥梁是城市慢行系统中的重要组成部分,有关其在人群步行荷载下的人致振动特性研究仍有待深入。针对某自锚式悬索桥,分析了结构动力特性及其人致振动敏感频率范围,并通过蒙特卡洛抽样方法生成了考虑个体差异性的人群随机步行荷载矩阵,采用时域有限元法计算了不同人群密度对应步行激励作用下的结构加速度响应及功率谱特性,并与现行规范采用的频域简化计算结果进行对比。结果表明:考虑步行荷载随机性的时域有限元法能更全面地反映城市机非分层桥梁的人致振动特性;上下层桥梁之间的竖向振动特性基本一致,而在侧向振动特性上存在差异,表现为下层慢行桥的侧向振动控制模态随中跨向边跨逐渐过渡为受竖弯模态主导;依据各国规范对于振动舒适度的限值要求,检验了其应用于机非分层桥梁人致振动验算的适用性,建议在确定等效人群密度参考值时充分考虑行人随机性的影响。

     

    Abstract: Vehicle-pedestrian separated Double-deck bridge is one of the most important component of urban slow traffic systems. Its human-induced vibration (HiV) characteristics under crowd walking loads are still lack of investigation. Based on a self-anchored suspension bridge, this research firstly analyzed the dynamic properties of structure, which was inside the sensitive frequency range of typical HiV. Next, the matrix of random crowd walking loads was generated by Monte-Carlo Sampling. Through time-domain finite element analysis, the peak value and power spectra density (PSD) of structural acceleration responses were calculated and compared with the results of frequency method recommended by standard criteria as well. The research results show that time-domain analysis with consideration on the randomness between individual performs better. The vertical response features between upper and lower deck are similar, while the lateral response features show more difference. In details, the superior frequency of lower deck of lateral responses is gradually controlled by the vertical mode from mid-span to side-span. By comparing with current standard of pedestrian bridges for evaluating the comfort level, it is suggested that the randomness of crowd should be fully considered in the future.

     

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