采用弯钩拉筋构造的开孔板连接件抗拔性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PULLOUT PERFORMANCE OF PERFORBOND LEISTE WITH HOOKED TIE BAR

  • 摘要: 钢-混凝土组合索塔结构在大跨桥梁建设中的应用日益广泛,开孔板连接件成为了界面连接件的常见选择,但目前研究针对的开孔板连接件的孔内钢筋形式均为贯穿钢筋,缺少针对采用弯钩拉筋构造的开孔板连接件的研究。该文以某大跨桥梁为工程背景,针对采用弯钩拉筋构造的开孔板连接件,设计了8组共24个拉拔试件,分析开孔板连接件拔出全过程的受力特征及破坏模式,并考察钢板表面处理方式、孔内拉筋直径和埋深等设计参数对试件破坏模式及抗拔性能的影响。试验结果表明:钢板表面抹油处理能有效降低粘结摩擦力,但无法完全消除其影响;孔内拉筋的引入有利于提高试件的承载力和刚度,但更易发生脆性破坏;适当减小拉筋直径有利于提高拉筋与混凝土的受力协调性,提高延性;增加埋深能够显著提高试件的承载力和延性。基于试验结果,对试件抗拔承载力中界面粘结摩擦力、混凝土榫抗剪承载力及孔内拉筋抗剪承载力的贡献比例进行了定量分析,结合理论推导和试验标定,提出了适用于采用弯钩拉筋构造的开孔板连接件的抗拔承载力计算公式。

     

    Abstract: Steel-concrete composite pylon structures are increasingly utilized in long-span bridge construction, with perfobond leiste becoming a common choice for interface connection. Existing research mainly focus on perfobond leiste with tranverse bars, lacking research on perfobond leiste with hooked tie bars. Based on a long-span bridge project perfobond leiste with hooked tie bars. A total of 24 pull-out specimens divided into eight groups were designed to analyze the mechanical behavior and failure modes during the pull-out process. The effects of key design parameters, including steel plate surface treatment, bar diameter, and embedment depth, on failure modes and pull-out performance were examined. The experimental results indicated that: Applying oil to the steel plate surface significantly reduces the bond friction force but does not completely eliminate its effect; Incorporating hooked bars within the hole enhances the load-bearing capacity and stiffness of the specimens but increases the likelihood of brittle failure; Appropriately reducing the bar diameter improves the stress compatibility between the bar and concrete, which enhances the ductility of perfobond leiste; Increasing embedment depth significantly improves both load-bearing capacity and the ductility of perfobond leiste. Based on the experimental results, the contributions of bond friction, concrete dowel shear capacity, and bar shear capacity to the pull-out resistance were quantitatively analyzed. Furthermore, a theoretical pull-out capacity formula tailored for perfobond leiste with hooked tie bars was developed through theoretical derivation and experimental calibration.

     

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