双阶钢板剪切阻尼器力学性能研究

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON Mechanical PERFORMANCE OF ASYNCHRONIZED-TYPE PARALLEL DOUBLE-STAGE SHEAR PLATE DAMPER

  • 摘要: 该文提出了一种异步启动并联式双阶钢板剪切阻尼器(Asynchronized-type parallel double-stage shear plate damper,APDSPD),APDSPD主要由两个一阶剪切钢板和一个二阶剪切钢板并联组成。APDSPD预期呈现异步启动的双阶工作机理。为了验证APDSPD构造的合理性,揭示其异步启动的双阶工作特性,以剪切钢板的几何尺寸和材料参数作为试验变量,设计加工了两个APDSPD试件,开展了低周往复拟静力试验。试验结果表明:所提出APDSPD的构造实现了预期的双阶工作机理,第一阶段的力学性能仅由一阶剪切钢板提供,该阶段传力螺栓在长圆孔内自由滑动;第二阶段传力螺栓与长圆孔的孔壁发生接触,其力学性能由一阶剪切钢板和二阶剪切钢板共同提供。基于Abaqus软件开展了精细数值模拟,并与试验结果进行对比,结果吻合较好,进一步揭示了APDSPD的滞回特性和异步启动的双阶工作特性。该研究可为双阶剪切阻尼器的研究和设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: This study proposes an asynchronized-type parallel double-stage shear plate damper (APDSPD). The APDSPD consists of two first shear steel plates and one second shear steel plate in parallel. It is anticipated that the APDSPD will demonstrate an asynchronized-type double-stage working mechanism. To validate the feasibility of the APDSPD and to reveal its asynchronized-type double-stage working characteristics, two test specimens were designed, manufactured, and tested under the pseudo static load. The geometric and material properties of the shear steel plates were selected as test variables. The experimental results indicated that the APDSPD proposed successfully achieved its anticipated double-stage working mechanism. In the first stage, the mechanical properties of the APDSPD were provided by the first shear steel plate while the load-transfer bolts to slide freely within slotted holes. In the second stage, the mechanical properties of the APDSPD were provided by the first and second shear steel plates while load-transfer bolts contact with slotted holes. Refined numerical simulations were conducted using Abaqus software, and pertinent computational results were compared with the experimental results. The test and simulated results agreed well. The hysteretic characteristics and asynchronized-type double-stage working characteristics of APDSPD were further revealed. This study can provide a reference for the research and design of double-stage shear dampers.

     

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