宽应变范围内MICP固化钙质砂动剪切模量衰减规律及预测模型

DECAY LAW AND PREDICTION MODEL OF DYNAMIC SHEAR MODULUS FOR MICP-TREATED CALCAREOUS SAND ACROSS WIDE STRAIN RANGE

  • 摘要: 通过开展微生物诱导碳酸钙(MICP)加固钙质砂共振柱试验及动三轴试验,研究了不同碳酸钙沉淀含量和有效围压条件下宽应变范围胶结钙质砂的动剪切模量衰减规律,提出了考虑有效围压与碳酸钙沉淀量的最大动剪切模量和参考剪应变预测公式,建立了以Hardin-Drnevich模型为基础的动剪切模量衰减曲线预测模型。结果表明,Hardin-Drnevich模型可以描述MICP固化钙质砂的G/Gmax衰减规律,其中曲率系数ζ受有效围压及碳酸钙生成量影响较小,给出了MICP加固钙质砂曲率系数ζ的经验确定方法。最大动剪切模量Gmax、参考剪应变γr与碳酸钙沉淀含量CCa均呈线性关系,而与有效围压σc可分别用幂函数和线性函数描述。基于Hardin-Drnevich模型建立了考虑有效围压σc与碳酸钙沉淀量CCa的动剪切模量衰减曲线预测模型,并验证了模型的适用性。

     

    Abstract: The dynamic shear modulus decay of calcareous sand treated by microbially induced calcium precipitation (MICP) across a wide shear strain range was investigated using resonant column and dynamic triaxial tests, with variations in calcium carbonate precipitation content (CCa) and effective confining pressure (σc). Prediction formulas were proposed for the maximum dynamic shear modulus (Gmax) and the reference shear strain (γr), considering both σc and CCa. Based on the Hardin-Drnevich model, a predictive model was established for the dynamic shear modulus decay curve. Results indicate that the Hardin-Drnevich model accurately describes the G/Gmax decay behavior of MICP-treated calcareous sand. Moreover, the curvature coefficient ζ exhibits limited sensitivity to variations in σc and CCa. An empirical method is presented for determining ζ in MICP-treated calcareous sand. Both Gmax and γr exhibit a linear relationship with CCa, while their relationship with σc is described by a power function and a linear function, respectively. A model that considers both σc and CCa for predicting the dynamic shear modulus decay curve was developed, grounded in the Hardin-Drnevich model. The applicability of this model was validated.

     

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