钢格构柱插入式柱脚抗震性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF POCKET BASE CONNECTIONS FOR STEEL LATTICED COLUMNS

  • 摘要: 钢格构柱插入式柱脚在单层工业厂房的应用日益增多,但围绕该类型柱脚开展的基础研究还相对较少。为研究钢格构柱插入式柱脚的抗震性能,对四个不同构造的柱脚节点试件进行了拟静力试验研究,分析了灌浆料种类、杯口基础的体积配箍率、柱肢插入段有无栓钉或底板对柱脚节点抗震性能的影响。试验结果表明,钢格构柱插入式柱脚发生了二次浇筑面开裂、受拉肢拔出及受压肢屈曲三种破坏模式,发生前两种破坏模式的试件承载力较低,而受压肢屈曲的试件承载力较高、滞回曲线饱满。相较于受拉肢拔出试件和二次浇筑面开裂试件,受压肢屈曲试件的承载力分别提高了324%和25%。根据试验结果及相关分析,指出钢格构柱插入式柱脚应在柱肢插入段布置栓钉或底板;当采用低于我国现行抗标要求的2.0埋深比时,若采用水泥基灌浆料进行二次灌浆并对杯口基础加密配箍,也能够实现较好的抗震性能。

     

    Abstract: Applications of pocket base connections for steel latticed columns were increased in single-story industrial workshops, but basic research on this type of column bases was insufficient. Quasi-static tests of four pocket base connections for steel latticed columns were carried out to investigate their seismic behaviors. Influences of the grouting material type, volume stirrup ratio of cupped foundation, and existence of studs or base plate on the seismic behaviors of column bases were analyzed. The results exhibited three failure modes of pocket base connections for steel latticed columns, including the cracking of the secondary pouring interface, pullout of the tensile chord, and buckling of the compressive chord. Bearing capacities of specimens with the first two failure modes were lower, while the specimen with compressive chord buckling had a higher bearing capacity and a plumper hysteretic curve. Compared with specimens with tensile chord pullout and secondary pouring surface cracking, the bearing capacity of the specimen with compressive chord buckling was increased by 324% and 25%, respectively. Based on the experimental results and relevant analysis, it is demonstrated that pocket base connections for steel latticed columns should be arranged with studs in the embedded parts or with a base plate at the bottom of the chord. When the embedment ratio is reduced to 2.0, which is lower than the requirement of the current Chinese seismic standard, excellent seismic performance can be also achieved if the cementitious grout is used in the secondary grouting and the volume stirrup ratio of cupped foundation is increased.

     

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