考虑核心区剪切的复式钢管混凝土外环板节点变形与耗能分析

ANALYSIS OF DEFORMATION AND ENERGY-DISSIPATION OF COMPOSITE CFST ANNULAR PLATE JOINT CONSIDERING PANEL SHEAR

  • 摘要: 复式钢管混凝土外环板节点在内外钢管间设置锚固腹板可使环板传力更有效,但上下环板对节点域形成一对力偶作用使节点核心区存在较大的剪切变形。为研究节点核心区剪切变形效应影响,设计了6个复式钢管混凝土外环板节点试件进行低周反复荷载试验,不同的梁柱线刚度比试件出现了梁端屈服和柱端屈服两种破坏机制,得到了节点弯矩-梁柱相对转角(M-θ)和核心区剪力-剪切角(V-γ)滞回曲线,并进行节点变形和耗能分析。研究表明:各试件的延性系数、核心区剪切变形以及梁柱相对转角耗能系数值均较高,说明复式钢管混凝土外环板节点具有较好的延性性能及耗能能力;考虑核心区剪切变形后,计算的柱端侧移均略小于试验结果且误差不超过4%,其中剪切变形引起的柱端侧移占柱端总侧移21%~30%;梁柱相对转动θ产生的耗能与核心区剪切变形γ产生的耗能之和与外力做功输入能量W之差不超过6%,验证了能量守恒原理,核心区剪切变形耗能约占荷载外力功22%~33%;核心区剪切角占总转角比例在13%~37%,试件破坏阶段核心区剪切耗能占比基本比剪切变形占比高10%,随着节点核心区高宽比和梁柱线刚度比的增大,节点核心区剪切变形在总变形中的占比逐渐增大,其产生的耗能占比亦提高。

     

    Abstract: Annular plate joints in composite concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) can transmit forces more effectively by installing an anchored web between double steel tubes, but the upper and lower annular plates form a couple moment, resulting in large shear deformation in the panel zone. In order to study the influence of shear deformation of composite CFST annular plate joints, six specimens were designed to conduct the low-cycle repeated load test. Two types of failure modes, i.e., beam-yield and column-yield, occured to specimens with different beam-to-column linear stiffness ratios. The joint bending moment(M)-relative angle of beam-to-column (θ) and the panel zone shear force (V)-shear angle (γ) hysteresis curves were obtained, and the joint deformation and energy dissipation were analyzed. The analysis results show that the ductility coefficient, energy dissipation coefficients of the panel shear deformation (γ) and the beam-to-column relative angle (θ) of each specimen are high, showing a good ductility performance and energy dissipation capacity of the composite CFST annular plate joint. When γ is considered, the calculated lateral displacement of the column top is less than 4% smaller than the experimental results, and it is estimated that the shear deformation contributes greatly to the lateral displacement, accounting for 21%~30%. The difference between the total energy consumption generated by θ & γ and the input energy of external work (W) is not more than 6%, which verifies the principle of energy conservation. The energy consumption generated by γ accounts for 22%~33% of the external work of the load. γ accounts for 13%~37% of the total angle, and the proportion of energy consumption generated by γ in the total energy consumption is about 10% greater than that of shear deformation itself. With the increase of height-to-width ratio and beam-column stiffness ratio, the proportion of γ in the total angle increases gradually, and the proportion of energy consumption generated by it also increases.

     

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