基于薄液膜法的气液环状流数值分析

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF GAS-LIQUID ANNULAR FLOW USING THIN LIQUID FILM METHOD

  • 摘要: 环状流是一种典型的气液两相流流型,气液两相之间强烈的波动和剪切作用,增加了流动特征的复杂性。为探明环状流流动细节,准确预测环状流流场,提出了一种新的数值预测方法-薄液膜法(Thin Liquid Film Method, TLFM)。该方法基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法和欧拉壁面液膜模型(Euler Wall Film, EWF),对流场中的气相、液滴和液膜进行研究,并考虑三者之间的相互作用。分析液滴夹带与返回过程,从微观层面推导出液滴夹带表达式,给出了夹带分数计算式。使用薄液膜法对公开文献中经典的环状流实验进行数值模拟,分别对液膜厚度、夹带分数、夹带速率、Sauter平均直径、压力梯度和壁面剪切应力进行分析,薄液膜法预测各参数的平均绝对百分比误差(Mean Absolute Percentage Error,MAPE)均在25%以内。

     

    Abstract: Annular flow is a typical gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern, where strong fluctuations and shear effects between the gas-liquid phases increase the complexity of flow characteristics. To explore the details of annular flow and accurately to predict the annular flow field, the present work proposes a new numerical prediction method – thin liquid film method (TLFM), which uses Euler-Lagrange method and Euler Wall Film model (EWF) to study the gas phase, droplet and liquid film in the flow field, and the interaction among them. The TLFM analyzes the droplet entrainment and deposition processes, derives the expression of the droplet entrainment from the microscopic level, and provides the calculation formula for entrainment fraction. The TLFM is used to numerically simulate classic annular flow experiments in public literature. Analyzed are the liquid film thickness, entrainment fraction, entrainment rate, Sauter average diameter, pressure gradient, and wall shear stress. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of each parameter predicted by the TLFM is within 25%.

     

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