不排水条件下反压土支护悬臂挡墙的稳定分析

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL SUPPORTED BY EARTH BERM UNDER UNDRAINED CONDITIONS

  • 摘要: 反压土支护悬臂挡墙在基坑工程中得到了广泛的应用,但是规范并未给出设计方法,而现有的反压土支护分析方法,往往采用人为指定的滑裂面进行分析,或是计算方法繁琐。为此,基于库仑滑动楔形分析和强度折减法给出不排水条件下反压土支护时悬臂挡墙两侧简化土压力分布;再根据该土压力分布计算嵌固稳定安全系数。滑动楔形分析的结果表明:反压土支护时开挖侧的滑裂面并非传统的朗肯被动滑裂面,而是从上到下分为3段,分别通过反压土斜面、反压土右端点和水平开挖面。所提方法能够考虑土墙之间剪力,计算结果与有限元吻合较好。基于该方法研究了反压土尺寸、挡墙嵌入比对安全系数的影响。

     

    Abstract: Cantilever retaining wall supported by earth berm has been widely used in excavation. However, the design method is absent in the specification, and the analysis method for earth berm support often involves specifying a slip surface artificially or using a cumbersome calculation process. Therefore, the soil pressure distribution on both sides of the cantilever retaining wall under undrained conditions is determined using the Coulomb sliding wedge analysis and strength reduction method. The embedded stability safety factor is then derived from the soil pressure distribution. The sliding wedge analysis results show that the slip surface on the excavation side during earth berm support does not follow the traditional Rankine passive slip surface. Instead, it is divided into three sections from top to bottom, passing through the earth berm slope, the right end of the earth berm and the horizontal excavation surface. This proposed method considers the shear force between soil and wall, and the calculation results agree well with the finite element analysis. Based on this method, the influences of the earth berm size and the embedded ratio of the retaining wall on the safety factor are studied.

     

/

返回文章
返回