土耳其7.8级地震对中国抗震设计反应谱修订的启示

ENLIGHTENMENT OF TURKEY M7.8 EARTHQUAKE ON THE REVISION OF SEISMIC DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRUM IN CHINA

  • 摘要: 抗震设计反应谱是确定结构遭遇地震作用的关键参数,地震设计反应谱标定是地震工程的重要研究内容。该研究基于2023年2月6日土耳其7.8级地震中国地震烈度为8度、9度、10度的记录,使用差分进化算法进行标定,分析了标定后反应谱曲线参数的特点,并与规范设计谱进行对比,得出结论:8度记录反应谱取值低于设防水准的设计谱;9度和10度记录反应谱在谱周期1 s~3 s范围远高于罕遇水准的设计谱,9度和10度记录在谱周期超过4 s情况下小于罕遇水准的设计谱;Tgβmaxγ分别分布在0.2~1.2、1.2~3.2、0.8~2.0;与Rrup相比,Vs30是影响βmax分布更显著的因素,βmaxVs30增加而减小;设计谱平台段宽度小于2708台站的记录反应谱峰值加速度区间,βmax取值低于4614台站的记录反应谱峰值加速度,该研究建议设计谱提高βmax取值和增加平台段宽度以适应高烈度地震作用。

     

    Abstract: The seismic design response spectrum is a key parameter for determining the potential seismic loading of the structure. The calibration of the design response spectrum is a significant research content of seismic engineering. Differential evolution algorithm is used to calibrate the spectral curve parameters in this study, based on 8, 9 and 10 Chinese seismic intensity records of Turkey's 7.8 magnitude earthquake on February 6, 2023. The characteristics of the calibration spectral parameters are analyzed and compared with the design spectrum. The conclusions are as follows: The response spectrums of the 8 intensity records are lower than the design spectrum of fortification level, the response spectrums of 9 and 10 intensity records are much higher than the design spectrum of rarely level in the spectral period of 1 s-3 s, and they are lower than the design spectrum of rare level when the spectral periods over 4 s. Calibration spectral parameters of Tg, βmax and γ are distributed between 0.2-1.2, 1.2-3.2, and 0.8-2.0, respectively. The distribution of βmax is more sensitive to the Vs30 than Rrup, and the βmax decreases with the increases of Vs30. The width of the design spectrum platform section is narrower than the peak section of the record spectrum of station 2708, and the value of βmax is lower than the peak of the record spectrum of station 4614. This study suggests increasing the value of βmax and the width of platform section to fit high intensity ground motion.

     

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