姜克杰, 胡松, 韩强. 基于长短期记忆网络的FRP约束混凝土圆柱循环轴压应力-应变预测模型[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(2): 98-111. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.03.0257
引用本文: 姜克杰, 胡松, 韩强. 基于长短期记忆网络的FRP约束混凝土圆柱循环轴压应力-应变预测模型[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(2): 98-111. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.03.0257
JIANG Ke-jie, HU Song, HAN Qiang. CYCLIC AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS-STRAIN PREDICTION MODEL FOR FRP-CONSTRAINED CONCRETE CYLINDER BASED ON LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY NETWORKS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(2): 98-111. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.03.0257
Citation: JIANG Ke-jie, HU Song, HAN Qiang. CYCLIC AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS-STRAIN PREDICTION MODEL FOR FRP-CONSTRAINED CONCRETE CYLINDER BASED ON LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY NETWORKS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(2): 98-111. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.03.0257

基于长短期记忆网络的FRP约束混凝土圆柱循环轴压应力-应变预测模型

CYCLIC AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS-STRAIN PREDICTION MODEL FOR FRP-CONSTRAINED CONCRETE CYLINDER BASED ON LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY NETWORKS

  • 摘要: 纤维增强复合材料(Fiber reinforced polymer, FRP)已被广泛应用于既有混凝土结构的加固改造和新建结构中。FRP约束混凝土柱在地震作用下通常会受到轴压的往复循环作用,研究FRP约束混凝土在循环轴压作用下的应力-应变特性对于FRP在实际工程中的应用具有重要意义。该文提出了一种用于建模循环轴压下FRP约束混凝土柱应力-应变特性的神经网络预测模型,该模型采用长短期记忆(Long short-term memory, LSTM)单元对循环应力-应变曲线中的滞回特性进行建模,构件的物理参数被有效地集成在网络的输入中。该模型能以端到端的方式进行高效的训练且不依赖任何专家经验。制作了一个包含166个FRP约束普通混凝土柱的循环轴压数据库,在该数据库上对模型的准确性和鲁棒性进行了充分的评估,结果表明测试集平均预测误差仅为0.32 MPa。此外,对网络结构和超参数的影响进行了详细的讨论,结果表明该模型具有出色的预测性能。

     

    Abstract: FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) has been widely used in the reinforcement and renovation of existing concrete structures and new structures. FRP-constrained concrete columns are usually subjected to reciprocal cyclic action of axial pressure under seismic action, and it is important to study the stress-strain characteristics of FRP-constrained concrete under cyclic axial pressure for the application of FRP in practical engineering. In this paper, a neural network prediction model is proposed for modeling the stress-strain properties of FRP-confined concrete columns under cyclic axial pressure. The model uses long short-term memory (LSTM) units to model the hysteresis behaviors of cyclic stress-strain curves, and the physical parameters of the members are effectively integrated into the inputs of the network. The model can be efficiently trained in an end-to-end manner and does not rely on any expert experience. A cyclic axial pressure database containing 166 FRP-constrained plain concrete columns was produced, by means of which the accuracy and robustness of the model were fully evaluated. The results show that the average prediction error of the test set is only 0.32 MPa. In addition, the effects of network structure and hyperparameters were discussed in detail, and the results show that the model has excellent predictive performance.

     

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